1
Greece Athens 10,744,740 (2001 census) 2
United States Washington, D.C. 1,213,807 (2000 census) – an estimated 3,000,000 claim Greek descent 3
Cyprus Nicosia 689,471 (2001 census, in gov. controlled area) 4
Australia Canberra 375,703 (2001 census) – 700,000 (est.) 5
Germany Berlin 354,500 (est.) – 370,000 (2006 est.) 6
Canada Ottawa 215,105 (2001 census) – 450,000 (est.) 7
South Africa Cape Town 120,000 (est.) – see also 8
Russia Moscow 97,827 (2002 census) – 150,000 (est.) 9
Ukraine Kiev 91,500 (2001 census) – 250,000 (est.) 10
Albania Tirana 58,785 (1989 census) – 400,000 (est.) 11
France Paris 35,000 (est.) 12
Brazil Brasília 25,000 – 30,000 (est.) 13
Belgium Brussels 25,000 (est.) – 35,000 (est.) 14
Argentina Buenos Aires 20,000 (est.) – 30,000 (est.) 15
Italy Rome 20,000 (est.) – 30,000 (est.) 16
Georgia Tbilisi 15,166 (2002 census) – 120,000 (est.) 17
Kazakhstan Astana 12,703 (1999 census) – 120,000 (est.) 18
Sweden Stockholm 12,000 – 15,000 (est.) – 20,000 (est.) 19
United Kingdom London 10,000 – 15,000 (est., excluding
Greek Cypriots) – 300,000 (est.)
****The rest of the 106 countries listed, had bellow 10,000, thus didn't include them.
Greek Australian is seventh largest ethnic group in
Australia, numbering 375,703 or 1.8 % of respondents in the 2001 Census. The census recorded 116,530 Greek-born in Australia, although this excludes persons of Greek ethnicity and culture born elsewhere, notably
Cyprus (10,560),
Egypt (5,480) and
Albania (50). The
website www.hellenism.net estimates the number of
Greeks living in Australia at 336,782 people (based on a
1986 ethnic origin census), which would be 2.2 % of Australia's 1986 population. 39.3 % of these 336,782 Greek Australians were born in Greece, 49.8 % were born in Australia, 4.8 % were born in Cyprus, 2.5 % were born in Egypt and 3.6 % were born in another or unknown place.
The first Greek migrants to Australia were seven
convict sailors convicted of piracy by a British naval court in 1829. Though pardoned, two of the seven settled in the country. Groups of Greeks first settled in significant numbers during the
gold rushes of the 1850s. The 1901 census recorded 878 Greek-born, but this must surely omit a few hundred other ethnic Greek migrants from the
Ottoman Empire and elsewhere. The expulsion of Greeks from
Asia Minor in
1922-23 led to further Greek migration to Australia, primarily to
New South Wales. These Greeks are difficult to trace but the number of Greeks from Greece proper had risen to 12,291 by the time of the 1947 census.
Greeks - alongside
Italians were one of the main groups targeted by
Australian Government migration schemes in the 1950s and 1960s. By 1971 there were 160,200 Greek-born persons in Australia, and smaller numbers from Cyprus and Egypt. 47 % settled in
Melbourne, with the consequence that the city is reputed to have the second largest concentration of Greeks in the world. This has earned Melbourne the honour of being the largest Greek city outside Greece itself.
Today, just under half of the Greek-born (49.6 %) live in
Victoria, with a further third in
New South Wales (31.7 %). It is likely that most Greek Australians also follow this settlement pattern. In comparison, only 24.7 % of Australians as a whole live in Victoria, underlining the density of the Greek presence there.
Greek Australians have an exceptionally high rate of return migration to Greece. In December 2001, the
Department of Foreign Affairs estimated that there were 135,000 Australian citizens resident in Greece. These must mostly be returned Greek emigrants with
Australian citizenship, and their Greek Australian children.
According to census data released by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2004, Greek Australians are, by religion, 5.2 %
Catholic, 2.9 %
Anglican, 83.5 % Other Christian (mainly
Greek Orthodox), 1.3 % Other Religions, and 7.1 % No Religion.
In 2001, the
Greek language was spoken at home by 263,717 persons in Australia. Greek is the fourth most widely spoken language in the country after
English, the
Chinese languages, and
Italian. 50.9 % of Greek speakers in Australia were born there, the third highest proportion after
indigenous Australian languages and English.
****It is worth noting the government recognizes at least 600,000 people of being of Greek decent, ie "Greek" Australians.
Notable Greek Australians Business- Con Constantine - chairman, Newcastle United Jets
- Andrew Demetriou - chief executive, Australian Football League
- Nick Dimas - director, Canterbury Bulldogs
- Andrew N. Liveris, CEO of Dow Chemical Company
- Nick Pappas - chairman, South Sydney Rabbitohs
- The Paspalis-Paspaley family - dominate the pearling industry; own most of Darwin CBD and properties in Sydney
- George Peponis - chairman, Canterbury Bulldogs
- George Raptis - chairman and founder, Raptis Construction Company, Gold Coast
- James Samios - Hon. MBE Museum of Contemporary Art, Circular Quay, Sydney
- Ross Tzannes - Director of Museum of Contemporary Art, Circular Quay, Sydney
DirectorsEntertainmentJournalistsMusiciansPolitics- Andrew Bartlett, politician (greek grandfather)
- Nick Bolkus - federal politician
- Michael Costa - politician, NSW
- Jim Fouras - politician, QLD
- Steve Georganas - federal politician
- Petro Georgiou - federal politician (born Kerkyra)
- John Hatzistergos - Health Minister, NSW
- Steve Kons - Deputy Premier, TAS
- Nick Kotsiras - politician, VIC
- Tom Koutsantonis - politician, SA
- Ken Michael, politician
- Jenny Mikakos - politician, VIC
- Sophie Mirabella - federal politician
- John Pandazopoulos - politician, VIC
- Theo Theophanous - politician, VIC (born Cyprus)
- Maria Vamvakinou - federal politician (born Lefkada)
- Kon Vatskalis - politician, NT (born Kefallonia)
- Nick Xenophon - politician, SA
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