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Old 29th December 2006, 10:13   #1
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Default Greece and WW2

Something I found on another forum while browsing. I know I know, its not skyscraper or architecture related but I thought Id share it with the rest of you Hellenes.

Quote:
During WWII, was the only country that was
forced to confront the armies of four countries simultaneously, Albania,
Italy, Germany Bulgaria. It was the Greeks, In Crete, who where the only nation in WWII to capture a Nazi General (read the Cretan Runner by Patrick Leigh Former).

DURATION OF RESISTANCE (in days)

Greece 219

Norway 61

France 43 (The superpower at the time)

Poland 30

Belgium 18

Holland 4

Yugoslavia 3

Denmark 0 (The Danes surrendered to a Hitler's motorcyclist who
was conveying Hitler's request to the Danish king for the crossing of
the Nazi armies. The Danish king indicating submission surrendered his
crown to the motorcyclist to take to Berlin and Hitler............)

Czechoslovakia 0

Luxenburg 0

TOTAL GREEK LOSES CAUSED BY OCCUPYING POWER

Albanians 1165

Italians 8000

Bulgarians 25000

Germans 50000

TOTAL LOSES IN POPULATION PERCENTAGES

Greece 10%

Soviet Union 2.8%

Holland 2.2%

France 2%

Poland 1.8%

Yugoslavia 1.7%

Belgium 1.5%

PROTAGONISTS' DECLARATIONS

Hitler
"For the sake of historical truth I must verify that only the Greeks, of
all the adversaries who confronted us, fought with bold courage and
highest disregard of death.... "

(From speech he delivered to Reichstag on 4 May 1941)

Winston Churchil

"The word heroism I am afraid does not render the least of those acts of
self-sacrifice of the Greeks, which were the defining factor in the
victorious outcome of the common struggle of the nations, during WWII,
for the human freedom and dignity.

If it were not for the bravery of the Greeks and their courage, the
outcome of WWII would be undetermined."

(Paraphrased from one of his speeches to the British Parliament on 24
April 1941)

"Until now we used to say that the Greeks fight like heroes. Now we
shall say: The heroes fight like Greeks."

(From a speech he delivered from the BBC in the first days of the
Greco-Italian war)

Joseph Vissarionovich Tzougasvili Stalin
I am sorry because I am getting old and I shall not live long to thank
the Greek People, whose resistance decided WWII.

(From a speech of his broadcast by the Moscow radio station on 31
January 1943 after the victory of Stalingrad and the capitulation of
marshal Paulus)

Charles de Gaul

"I am unable to give the proper breadth of gratitude I feel for the
heroic resistance of the People and the leaders of Greece."

(From a speech of his to the French Parliament after the end of WWII)

Maurice Schumann

Minister of the exterior of France 1969-1973, member of the French
Academy

1974

"Greece is the symbol of the tortured, bloodied but live Europe....
Never a defeat was so honourable for those who suffered it."
(From a message of his he addressed from the BBC of London to the
enslaved peoples of Europe on 28 April 1941, the day Hitler occupied
Athens after a 6-month war against Mussolini and six weeks against
Hitler)

Moscow, Radio Station

"You fought unarmed and won, small against big. We owe you gratitude,
because you gave us time to defend ourselves. As Russians and as people
we thank you."

(When Hitler attacked the U.S.S.R.)

Georgy Constantinovich Zhoucov 1896-1974

Marshal of the Soviet Army

"If the Russian people managed to raise resistance at the doors of
Moscow, to halt and reverse the German torrent, they owe it to the Greek
People, who delayed the German divisions during the time they could
bring us to our knees."

(Quote from his memoirs on WWII)

Benito Mussolini

"The war with Greece proved that nothing is firm in the military and
that surprises always await us."

(From speech he delivered on 10/5/1941)

Sir Robert Antony Eden

Minister of War and the Exterior of Britain 1940-1945, Prime Minister of
Britain 1955-1957

"Regardless of what the future historians shall say, what we can say
now, is that Greece gave Mussolini an unforgettable lesson, that she was
the motive for the revolution in Yugoslavia, that she held the Germans
in the mainland and in Crete for six weeks, that she upset the
chronological order of all German High Command's plans and thus brought
a general reversal of the entire course of the war and we won."

(Paraphrased from a speech of his to the British parliament on
24/09/1942)

Sir Harold Leofric George Alexander

British Marshal during WWII

"It would not be an exaggeration to say that Greece upset the plans of
Germany in their entirety forcing her to postpone the attack on Russia
for six weeks. We wonder what would have been Soviet Union's position
without Greece."

(Paraphrased from a speech of his to the British parliament on 28
October 1941)

George VI

King of Great Britain 1936-1952

"The magnificent struggle of Greece, was the first big turn of WWII"

(Paraphrased from a speech of his to the parliament in May 1945)

Franklin Roosvelt

"On the 28th of October 1940 Greece was given a deadline of three hours
to decide on war or peace but even if a three day or three week or three
year were given, the response would have been the same.

The Greeks taught dignity throughout the centuries. When the entire
world had lost all hope, the Greek people dared to question the
invincibility of the German monster raising against it the proud spirit
of freedom."

(Paraphrased from speech he delivered on 10/6/1943)

"The heroic struggle of the Greek people..... against Germany 's attack,
after she so thunderously defeated the Italians in their attempt to
invade the Greek soil, filled the hearts of the American people with
enthusiasm and moved their compassion.)

(Paraphrased from a speech of his on 25/04/1941)

NOTES

On 10 April 1941, after the capitulation to Germany, the northern forts
of Greece surrender. The Germans express their admirations to Greek
soldiers, declare that they were honoured and proud to have as their
adversary such an army and request that the Greek commandant inspect the
German army in a demonstration of honour and recognition! The German
flag is raised only after the complete withdrawal of the Greek army.

A German officer of the air force declared to the commander of the
Eastern Macedonia division group, lieutenant general Dedes that the
Greek army was the first army on which the stuka fighter planes did not
cause panic. "Your soldiers" he said, "instead of fleeing frantically,
as they did in France and Poland, were shooting at us from their
positions."


AESCHYLUS: "BECAUSE ONLY WE (THE GREEKS), CONTRARY TO THE BARBARIANS,
NEVER COUNT THE ENEMY IN BATTLE"
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Old 30th December 2006, 08:58   #2
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Brilliant post.
It goes to show that there is so much to learn about Greeks and Greece.
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Old 31st December 2006, 09:34   #3
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The war effort in Albania (winter 1940-1941) against the Mussolini's armies and the Nazi divisions in Spring 1941 (I don't like to refer to the nationality of these soldiers as I don't think that the Germans or Italians - Especially today - have anything against us, on the contrary) constituted a turning point similar to the Battle of Brittain (summer - Autumn 1940 where the heroic RAF pilots confronted the Luftwaffe above the skies of Southern England), the Battle of Midway (June 6, 1942) which was the turning point in the War in the Pacific, and the battle of Stalindrand where the heroic Red Army crushed Von Paulus's mechanised divisions in Stalingrad.

The Hellenes fought heroically and in synergy with the rest of their allies managed to inflict fatal wounds to the forces of evil that were reigning in Europe at the time. I hope and I pray that our generations won't need to stand against such overwhelming odds again. However, the path to greatness is achieved through the sacrifice of the few and remembered ones who, through their martyrdom pave the way for others to be free...
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We are the citizens, the urbanomancers, the ones that can infuse megapolisomancy into this inertia, the urbanauts of the new world, the spirited ones who can fly across space and time, the transformers of worlds, the episcopes of change. We can do it.
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Old 31st December 2006, 18:01   #4
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German paratroopers land in Crete, May 1941





Quote:
In October 1940, following the attack of the Italian Army, Greece found itself in the middle of WWII. Greeks could resist the brutal forces of Mussolini, supported by the Germans, for six months only. On April 27, 1941 Greece conceded defeat.The Nazis started their occupation of Greece by confiscating all food supplies, where food supply was short of meeting the demand even in times of peace. Storehouses, diary farms and cottages were rapidly plundered to supply the rations of the German army advancing in Europe. This time spring in Greece was a harbinger of misery and scarcity, not of happy summer
days.Within few months people started dying from hunger. Left in want of a bite to eat, the Greek people were in desperation. In the streets of Athens trucks were carrying the dead to mass graves. These days of horror would last long and in the course of the war Greece would lose 570.000, or seven per cent of its population, to hunger. There was scarcity in Turkey as well. The majority of the agricultural work force was drafted when the war broke and food supplies were reserved to feed the army in case Turkey entered the war. Nevertheless, Turkish
peple were carefully following the news concerning the hunger in the neighbouring country and were eager to do something to help.Eventually Ismet Inonu, the Turkish President, signed a decison to help the people whose army was thrown out of the country 19 years ago. Turkey was to be the first country to lend a helping hand to Greece; food and medicine was to be collected and sent through a nationwide campaign. Everybody who could would bring whatever they could afford to collection centers and
packages of foodstuffs were sent to the port of Istanbul. The humanitarian aid to the other side of the Aegean Sea was to be sent from here.To carry the aid to Greece, the government hired a 2400-ton dry cargo vessel built in 1882 from Tavilzade Co.. The ship bore the same name given to the recent war with Greece: "Liberation"."Liberation" was prepared for her voyage with Red Crescent amblems painted on all sides. She left the Karakoy pier on October 6, 1941, loaded with 2000 tons of food supplies and thousands wished her a safe
journey with tears in their eyes.
When the steamer entered the port of Piraeus it was greeted with shouts of joy in Turkish and Greek. Every package of food and medicine unloaded under the hard-looking gaze of German soldiers was foretelling
the "Liberation" of the people from famine.

In the following months "Liberation" made 4 more trips, bringing a total of 8000 tons of humanitarian aid to the Greek people. Until that day...On the night of February 20, 1942, having sailed off from Istanbul two days ago with 2000 of food supplies, the steamer "Liberation" was cought in a violent storm off the Marmara Island. The heavy snowstorm and high waves were trashing the steamer about like a nut shell and it was as if the old body of the ship was screaming. The crew left the ship in tears when it hit the rocks after four hours of inhuman effort. When the first lights of the morning sun touched the sea from behind the storm clouds "Liberation" sunk in the cold waters of the Marmara Sea, along with the hopes of thousands of Greeks awaiting her.The thirty four-member crew of the unfortunate steamer sought refuge in the Marmara Island and so survived. After hours of walking they reached the village of Pulatya and were later brought to Istanbul.With the sinking of "Liberation" the humanitarian aid to Greece suffered delay for about 6 months. However, Turkey maintained her determination to help and so the aid continued until 1946 using other ships: "Dumlup?nar", "Tunc", "Konya", "Guneysu" and "Aksu". Today, sixty two years after she sunk, the steamer "Liberation" lies somewhere off the Marmara Island



http://www.sskurtulus.com/index-eng.htm





















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Old 31st December 2006, 18:06   #5
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Aslo see

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Kurtulu%C5%9F




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